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Section 18. Transitional arrangements for input tax credit.

Section 18. Transitional arrangements for input tax credit.

Important Keyword: GST, CGST, SGST, IGST, UTGST, Section 10, Section 8.

GST Section 18. Transitional arrangements for input tax credit.

(1) A registered person, other than a person opting to pay tax under section 10 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, shall be entitled to take, in his electronic credit ledger, credit of the amount of Value Added Tax and Entry Tax, if any, carried forward in the return relating to the period ending with the day immediately preceding the appointed day, furnished by him under the existing law, not later than ninety days after the said day, in such manner as may be prescribed:

Provided that the registered person shall not be allowed to take credit in the following circumstances, namely:-

(i) where the said amount of credit is not admissible as input tax credit under this Act; or

(ii) where he has not furnished all the returns required under the existing law for the period of six months immediately preceding the appointed day; or

(iii) where the said amount of credit relates to goods sold under such exemption notifications as are notified by the Government:

Provided further that so much of the said credit as is attributable to any claim related to section 3, sub-section (3) of section 5, section 6 or section 6A or sub-section (8) of section 8 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 that is not substantiated in the manner, and within the period, prescribed in rule 12 of the Central Sales Tax (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1957 shall not be eligible to be credited to the electronic credit ledger:

Provided also that an amount equivalent to the credit specified in the second proviso shall be refunded under the existing law when the said claims are substantiated in the manner prescribed in rule 12 of the Central Sales Tax (Registration and Turnover) Rules, 1957.

(2) A registered person, other than a person opting to pay tax under section 10 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, shall be entitled to take, in his electronic credit ledger, credit of the unavailed input tax credit in respect of capital goods, not carried forward in are turn, furnished under the existing law by him, for the period ending with the day immediately preceding the appointed day in such manner as may be prescribed:

Provided that the registered person shall not be allowed to take credit unless the said credit was admissible as input tax credit under the existing law and is also admissible as input tax credit under this Act.

Explanation .- For the purposes of this section, the expression ”unavailed input tax credit” means the amount that remains after subtracting the amount of input tax credit already availed in respect of capital goods by the taxable person under the existing law from the aggregate amount of input tax credit to which the said person was entitled in respect of the said capital goods under the existing law.

(3) A registered person, who was not liable to be registered under the existing law or who was engaged in the sale of exempted goods or tax free goods or goods which have suffered tax at first point of their sale in the Union territory and the subsequent sales of which are not subject to tax in the Union territory under the existing law but which are liable to tax under this Act

or where the person was entitled to the credit of input tax at the time of sale of goods, shall be entitled to take, in his electronic credit ledger, credit of the value added tax and entry tax, if any, in respect of inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the appointed day subject to the following conditions, namely:-

(i) such inputs or goods are used or intended to be used for making taxable supplies under this Act;

(ii) the said registered person is eligible for input tax credit on such inputs under this Act;

(iii) the said registered person is in possession of invoice or other prescribed documents evidencing payment of tax under the existing law in respect of such inputs; and

(iv) such invoices or other prescribed documents were issued not earlier than twelve months immediately preceding the appointed day:

Provided that where a registered person, other than a manufacturer or a supplier of services, is not in possession of an invoice or any other documents evidencing payment of tax in respect of inputs, then, such registered person shall, subject to such conditions, limitations and safeguards as may be prescribed, including that the said taxable person shall pass on the benefit of such credit by way of reduced prices to the recipient, be allowed to take credit at such rate and in such manner as may be prescribed.

(4) A registered person, who was engaged in the sale of taxable goods as well as exempted goods or tax free goods under the existing law but which are liable to tax under this Act, shall be entitled to take, in his electronic credit ledger,-

(a) the amount of credit of the value added tax and entry tax, if any, carried forward in a return furnished under the existing law by him in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1); and

(b) the amount of credit of the value added tax and entry tax, if any, in respect of inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the appointed day, relating to such exempted goods or tax free goods in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (3).

(5) A registered person shall be entitled to take, in his electronic credit ledger, credit of value added tax and entry tax, if any, in respect of inputs received on or after the appointed day but the tax in respect of which has been paid by the supplier under the existing law, subject to the condition that the invoice or any other tax paying document of the same was recorded in the books of account of such person within a period of thirty days from the appointed day:

Provided that the period of thirty days may, on sufficient cause being shown, be extended by the Commissioner for a further period not exceeding thirty days:

Provided further that the said registered person shall furnish a statement, in such manner as may be prescribed, in respect of credit that has been taken under this sub-section.

(6) A registered person, who was either paying tax at a fixed rate or paying a fixed amount in lieu of the tax payable under the existing law shall be entitled to take, in his electronic credit ledger, credit of value added tax in respect of inputs held in stock and inputs contained in semi-finished or finished goods held in stock on the appointed day subject to the following conditions, namely:-

(i) such inputs or goods are used or intended to be used for making tax able supplies under this Act;

(ii) the said registered person is not paying tax under section 10 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act;

(iii) the said registered person is eligible for input tax credit on such inputs under this Act;

(iv) the said registered person is in possession of invoice or other prescribed documents evidencing payment of tax under the existing law in respect of inputs; and

(v) such invoices or other prescribed documents were issued not earlier than twelve months immediately preceding the appointed day.

(7) The amount of credit under sub-sections (3), (4) and (6) shall be calculated in such manner as may be prescribed.

Read More: Notification No. 04/2020 – Central Tax (Rate): Extension of CGST exemption on services by way of transportation of goods by air or by sea from customs station of clearance in India to a place outside India, by one year i.e. up to 30.09.2021.

Web Stories: Notification No. 04/2020 – Central Tax (Rate): Extension of CGST exemption on services by way of transportation of goods by air or by sea from customs station of clearance in India to a place outside India, by one year i.e. up to 30.09.2021.

Download Pdf: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/

Section 8. Power to grant exemption from tax.

Section 8. Power to grant exemption from tax.

Important Keyword: GST, CGST, SGST, IGST, UTGST, Section 8, Section 11.

GST Section 8. Power to grant exemption from tax.

(1) Where the Central Government is satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, exempt generally either absolutely or subject to such conditions as may be specified therein, goods or services or both of any specified description from the whole or any part of the tax leviable thereon with effect from such date as may be specified in such notification.

(2) Where the Central Government is satisfied that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, it may, on the recommendations of the Council, by special order in each case, under circumstances of an exceptional nature to be stated in such order, exempt from payment of tax any goods or services or both on which tax is leviable.

(3) The Central Government may, if it considers necessary or expedient so to do for the purpose of clarifying the scope or applicability of any notification issued under sub-section (1) or order issued under sub-section (2), insert an explanation in such notification or order, as the case may be, by notification at any time within one year of issue of the notification under sub-section (1) or order under sub-section (2), and every such explanation shall have effect as if it had always been the part of the first such notification or order, as the case may be.

(4) Any notification issued by the Central Government under sub-section (1) of section 11 or order issued under sub-section (2) of the said section of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act shall be deemed to be a notification or, as the case may be, an order issued under this Act.

Explanation .-For the purposes of this section, where an exemption in respect of any goods or services or both from the whole or part of the tax leviable thereon has been granted absolutely, the registered person supplying such goods or services or both shall not collect the tax, in excess of the effective rate, on such supply of goods or services or both.

Read More: Notification No. 49/2020 – Central Tax: Seeks to bring into force Sections 118, 125, 129 & 130 of Finance Act, 2020 in order to bring amendment to Sections 2, 109, 168 & 172 of CGST Act w.e.f. 30.06.2020.

Web Stories: Notification No. 49/2020 – Central Tax: Seeks to bring into force Sections 118, 125, 129 & 130 of Finance Act, 2020 in order to bring amendment to Sections 2, 109, 168 & 172 of CGST Act w.e.f. 30.06.2020.

Download Pdf: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/

Section 2. Definitions.

Section 2. Definitions.

Important Keyword: GST, CGST, SGST, IGST, Section 3, Section 8, Section 6, Section 2.

GST Section 2. Definitions.

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-

(1) ”appointed day” means the date on which the provisions of this Act shall come into force;

(2) ”Commissioner” means the Commissioner of Union territory tax appointed under section 3;

(3) ”designated authority” means such authority as may be notified by the Commissioner;

(4) ”exempt supply” means supply of any goods or services or both which attracts nil rate of tax or which may be exempt from tax under section 8, or under section 6 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, and includes non-tax able supply;

(5) ”existing law” means any law, notification, order, rule or regulation relating to levy and collection of duty or tax on goods or services or both passed or made before the commencement of this Act by Parliament or any Authority or person having the power to make such law, notification, order, rule or regulation;

(6) ”Government” means the Administrator or any Authority or officer authorised to act as Administrator by the Central Government;

(7) ”output tax” in relation to a taxable person, means the Union territory tax chargeable under this Act on taxable supply of goods or services or both made by him or by his agent but excludes tax payable by him on reverse charge basis;

(8) ”Union territory” means the territory of,-

( i ) the Andaman and Nicobar Islands;

(ii) Lakshadweep;

1[(iii) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu;

(iv) Ladakh;]

(v) Chandigarh; or

(vi) other territory.

Explanation .- For the purposes of this Act,each of the territories specified in sub-clauses (i) to (vi) shall be considered to be a separate Union territory;

(9) ”Union territory tax” means the tax levied under this Act;

(10) words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, the State Goods and Services Tax Act, and the Goods and Services Tax(Compensation to States) Act, shall have the same meaning as assigned to them in those Acts.

1. Substituted vide Finance Act, 2020 dated 27th March 2020 for

“(iii) Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu];

(iv)**** “

Read More: Notification No. 49/2020 – Central Tax: Seeks to bring into force Sections 118, 125, 129 & 130 of Finance Act, 2020 in order to bring amendment to Sections 2, 109, 168 & 172 of CGST Act w.e.f. 30.06.2020.

Web Stories: Notification No. 49/2020 – Central Tax: Seeks to bring into force Sections 118, 125, 129 & 130 of Finance Act, 2020 in order to bring amendment to Sections 2, 109, 168 & 172 of CGST Act w.e.f. 30.06.2020.

Download Pdf: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/

Section 8. Intra-State supply. –

Section 8. Intra-State supply. –

Important Keyword: GST, CGST, SGST, IGST, UTGST, Section 15, Section 2, Section 8, Section 10.

GST Section 8. Intra-State supply. –

(1) Subject to the provisions of section 10, supply of goods where the location of the supplier and the place of supply of goods are in the same State or same Union territory shall be treated as intra-State supply:

Provided that the following supply of goods shall not be treated as intra-State supply namely:-

(i) supply of goods to or by a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit;

(ii) goods imported into the territory of India till they cross the customs frontiers of India; or

(iii) supplies made to a tourist referred to in section 15.

(2) Subject to the provisions of section 12, supply of services where the location of the supplier and the place of supply of services are in the same State or same Union territory shall be treated as intra-State supply:

Provided that the intra-State supply of services shall not include supply of services to or by a Special Economic Zone developer or a Special Economic Zone unit.

Explanation 1.-For the purposes of this Act, where a person has,-

(i) an establishment in India and any other establishment outside India;

(ii) an establishment in a State or Union territory and any other establishment outside that State or Union territory; or

(iii) an establishment in a State or Union territory and any other establishment 1[*****] registered within that State or Union territory, then such establishments shall be treated as establishments of distinct persons.

Explanation 2. – A person carrying on a business through a branch or an agency or a representational office in any territory shall be treated as having an establishment in that territory.

1. Omitted “being a business vertical” by s. 4 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 (No. 32 of 2018) – Brought into force w.e.f. 01st February, 2019.

Read More: Notification No. 31/2017 – Central Tax (Rate): Seeks to amend notification No. 11/2017-CT(R).

Web Stories: Notification No. 31/2017 – Central Tax (Rate): Seeks to amend notification No. 11/2017-CT(R).

Download Pdf: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/

Section 2. Definitions.-

Section 2. Definitions.-

Important Keyword: GST, CGST, SGST, IGST, UTGST, Section 2, Section 8, Section 24, Section 16, Section 7.

GST Section 2. Definitions.-

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-

(1) “Central Goods and Services Tax Act” means the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017;

(2) “central tax” means the tax levied and collected under the Central Goods and Services Tax Act;

(3) “continuous journey” means a journey for which a single or more than one ticket or invoice is issued at the same time, either by a single supplier of service or through an agent acting on behalf of more than one supplier of service, and which involves no stopover between any of the legs of the journey for which one or more separate tickets or invoices are issued.

Explanation .-For the purposes of this clause, the term ” stopover” means a place where a passenger can disembark either to transfer to another conveyance or break his journey for a certain period in order to resume it at a later point of time;

(4) “customs frontiers of India” means the limits of a customs area as defined in section 2 of the Customs Act, 1962;

(5) “export of goods” with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means taking goods out of India to a place outside India;

(6) “export of services” means the supply of any service when,-

(i) the supplier of service is located in India;

(ii) the recipient of service is located outside India;

(iii) the place of supply of service is outside India;

(iv) the payment for such service has been received by the supplier of service in convertible foreign exchange 1[or in Indian rupees wherever permitted by the Reserve Bank of India]; and

(v) the supplier of service and the recipient of service are not merely establishments of a distinct person in accordance with Explanation 1 in section 8;

(7) “fixed establishment” means a place (other than the registered place of business) which is characterised by a sufficient degree of permanence and suitable structure in terms of human and technical resources to supply services or to receive and use services for its own needs;

(8) “Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act” means the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act, 2017;

(9) “Government” means the Central Government;

(10) “import of goods” with its grammatical variations and cognate expressions, means bringing goods into India from a place outside India;

(11) “import of services” means the supply of any service, where-

(i) the supplier of service is located outside India;

(ii) the recipient of service is located in India; and

(iii) the place of supply of service is in India;

(12) “integrated tax” means the integrated goods and services tax levied under this Act;

(13) “intermediary” means a broker, an agent or any other person, by whatever name called, who arranges or facilitates the supply of goods or services or both, or securities, between two or more persons, but does not include a person who supplies such goods or services or both or securities on his own account;

(14) “location of the recipient of services” means,-

(a) where a supply is received at a place of business for which the registration has been obtained, the location of such place of business;

(b) where a supply is received at a place other than the place of business for which registration has been obtained (a fixed establishment elsewhere), the location of such fixed establishment;

(c) where a supply is received at more than one establishment, whether the place of business or fixed establishment, the location of the establishment most directly concerned with the receipt of the supply; and

(d) in absence of such places, the location of the usual place of residence of the recipient;

(15) “location of the supplier of services” means,-

(a) where a supply is made from a place of business for which the registration has been obtained, the location of such place of business;

(b) where a supply is made from a place other than the place of business for which registration has been obtained (a fixed establishment elsewhere), the location of such fixed establishment;

(c) where a supply is made from more than one establishment, whether the place of business or fixed establishment, the location of the establishment most directly concerned with the provision of the supply; and

(d) in absence of such places, the location of the usual place of residence of the supplier;

2[(16) “non-taxable online recipient” means any unregistered person receiving online information and database access or retrieval services located in taxable territory.

Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause, the expression “unregistered person” includes a person registered solely in terms of clause (vi) of section 24 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017]

(17) “online information and database access or retrieval services” means services whose delivery is mediated by information technology over the internet or an electronic network and the nature of which renders their supply 3[*  *  *  *] impossible to ensure in the absence of information technology and includes electronic services such as,-

(i) advertising on the internet;

(ii) providing cloud services;

(iii) provision of e-books, movie, music, software and other intangibles through telecommunication networks or internet;

(iv) providing data or information, retrievable or otherwise, to any person in electronic form through a computer network;

(v) online supplies of digital content (movies, television shows, music and the like);

(vi) digital data storage; and

4[(vii) online gaming, excluding the online money gaming as defined in clause (80B) of section 2 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017;]

(18) “output tax”, in relation to a taxable person, means the integrated tax chargeable under this Act on taxable supply of goods or services or both made by him or by his agent but excludes tax payable by him on reverse charge basis;

(19) “Special Economic Zone” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause ( za ) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005;

(20) “Special Economic Zone developer” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in clause ( g ) of section 2 of the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005 and includes an Authority as defined in clause ( d ) and a Co-Developer as defined in clause ( f ) of section 2 of the said Act;

(21) “supply” shall have the same meaning as assigned to it in section 7 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act;

(22) “taxable territory” means the territory to which the provisions of this Act apply;

(23) “zero-rated supply” shall have the meaning assigned to it in section 16;

(24) words and expressions used and not defined in this Act but defined in the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, the Union Territory Goods and Services Tax Act and the Goods and Services Tax (Compensation to States) Act shall have the same meaning as assigned to them in those Acts;

(25) any reference in this Act to a law which is not in force in the State of Jammu and Kashmir, shall, in relation to that State be construed as a reference to the corresponding law, if any, in force in that State.

1. Inserted by s. 2 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2018 (No. 32 of 2018) – Brought into force w.e.f. 01st February, 2019.

2. Substituted by s. 160 of The Finance (No. 8) Act, 2023 (No. 08 of 2023) – Brought into force w.e.f. 01st October, 2023 vide Notification No. 28/2023-C.T., dated 31st July, 2023.

3. Omitted by s. 160 of The Finance (No. 8) Act, 2023 (No. 08 of 2023) – Brought into force w.e.f. 01st October, 2023 vide Notification No. 28/2023-C.T., dated 31st July, 2023.

4. Substituted by s. 2 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (Amendment) Act, 2023 (No. 31 of 2023) – Brought into force w.e.f. yet to be notified.

Read More: Notification No. 73/2019 – Central Tax: Seeks to extend the last date for filing of FORM GSTR-3B for the month of November 2019 by three days from 20.12.2019 till 23.12.2019.

Web Stories: Notification No. 73/2019 – Central Tax: Seeks to extend the last date for filing of FORM GSTR-3B for the month of November 2019 by three days from 20.12.2019 till 23.12.2019.

Download Pdf: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/

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