Income Tax on VDAs:
Flat Rate: Income from cryptocurrencies, NFTs, and VDAs is taxed at 30% under Section 115BBH.
TDS: A 1% Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) is applied to cryptocurrency transfers under Section 194S.
GST Classification:
Not Money or Securities: VDAs are not classified as money or securities.
Movable Property: VDAs are considered movable property and thus classified as goods under the GST Act.