In the vast tapestry of India’s socio-economic landscape, the acronym ‘BPL’ signifies a crucial marker – ‘Below Poverty Line’. It is a benchmark set by the Government of India to identify individuals and households struggling with meager incomes, urgently in need of government support. This article aims to dissect the concept of BPL, delve into the parameters defining it, and shed light on the causes that have perpetuated poverty in India.