Important Keyword: Fixed Deposit, HUF, Section 80C.
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Tax Saving FD (Fixed Deposit) – Features and Eligibility
Fixed Deposits (FDs) are widely regarded as one of the safest investment options, appealing particularly to older generations who prioritize stability over higher-risk investments like shares and securities.
What are Tax Saving FD?
Tax Saving Fixed Deposits (FDs) are a specific type of Fixed Deposit that offers tax benefits along with interest income. Here are the key details and features of Tax Saving FDs:
Eligibility to Invest:
- Investors: Resident individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) are eligible to invest.
- Types of Deposits: Can be single holder or joint holder deposits, with specific conditions for claiming tax deductions under Section 80C.
Features of Tax Saving Fixed Deposit:
- Minimum Investment: Starts from INR 100, and subsequent investments must be in multiples of INR 100.
- Maximum Deduction: Up to INR 1,50,000 per financial year can be claimed as a deduction under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
- Lock-in Period: Has a mandatory lock-in period of 5 years from the date of deposit receipt issuance.
- Non-Pledgeable: The deposit cannot be pledged as security for loans or other assets.
- Withdrawal Restrictions: Withdrawals are not allowed before maturity, making it important for investors to consider their liquidity needs.
- Interest Rates: Typically range between 7% to 9%, offering higher returns compared to savings accounts.
- Interest Payout Options: Investors can choose to receive interest payouts monthly, quarterly, or opt for reinvestment of interest into the principal amount.
- Tax Implications: Interest earned on these deposits is taxable as per the investor’s income tax slab. Additionally, TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) at 10% is applicable if interest exceeds INR 40,000 in a financial year.
- Senior Citizen Benefits: Residents aged 60 years or above can claim additional interest deduction up to INR 50,000 under Section 80TTB.
- Nomination Facility: Investors can nominate someone to withdraw the deposit in case of their demise, ensuring smooth succession of funds.
Considerations:
- Long-Term Commitment: Since the funds are locked in for 5 years, investors should evaluate their financial goals and emergency fund requirements before investing.
- Tax Efficiency: Tax Saving FDs provide immediate tax benefits by reducing taxable income, thereby lowering overall tax liability for investors.
- Risk Factor: While FDs are considered safe, they do not offer protection against inflation, and the returns may vary based on interest rate changes.
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Official Income Tax Return filing website: https://incometaxindia.gov.in/
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