Important Keyword: Notification No. 84/2020 – Central Tax, QRMP Scheme GST, Quarterly Return Monthly Payment, Section 39 CGST Act, Rule 61A CGST Rules, GST turnover limit ₹5 crore, GST quarterly filing 2021, GST compliance India, Finodha GST Return Filing, CBIC Notification November 2020,
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Table of Contents
[F. No. CBEC 20/06/04/2020-GST]
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
(Department of Revenue)
Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs
New Delhi, the 10th November, 2020
Notification No. 84/2020 – Central Tax: Seeks to notify class of persons under proviso to section 39(1).
[To be published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i)]
G.S.R......(E).— In exercise of the powers conferred by proviso to sub-section (1) of section 39 read with proviso to sub-section (7) of section 39 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of 2017) (hereafter in this notification referred to as the said Act), the Government, on the recommendations of the Council,
Hereby notifies the registered persons, other than a person referred to in section 14 of the Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (13 of 2017), having an aggregate turnover of up to five crore rupees in the preceding financial year, and who have opted to furnish a return for every quarter, under sub-rule (1) of rule 61A of the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017 (hereafter in this notification referred to as the said rules) as the class of persons who shall,
Subject to the following conditions and restrictions, furnish a return for every quarter from January, 2021 onwards, and pay the tax due every month in accordance with the proviso to sub-section (7) of section 39 of the said Act, namely: —
- the return for the preceding month, as due on the date of exercising such option, has been furnished:
- where such option has been exercised once, they shall continue to furnish the return as per the selected option for future tax periods, unless they revise the same.
- A registered person whose aggregate turnover crosses five crore rupees during a quarter in a financial year shall not be eligible for furnishing of return on quarterly basis from the first month of the succeeding quarter.
- For the registered person falling in the class specified in column (2) of the Table below, who have furnished the return for the tax period October, 2020 on or before 30th November, 2020, it shall be deemed that they have opted under sub-rule (1) of rule 61A of the said rules for the monthly or quarterly furnishing of return as mentioned in column (3) of the said Table:-
Table
| Sl. No. | Class of registered person | Deemed Option |
| (1) | (2) | (3) |
| 1. | Registered persons having aggregate turnover of up to 1.5 crore rupees, who have furnished FORM GSTR- 1 on quarterly basis in the current financial year | Quarterly return |
| 2. | Registered persons having aggregate turnover of up to 1.5 crore rupees, who have furnished FORM GSTR- 1 on monthly basis in the current financial year | Monthly return |
| 3. | Registered persons having aggregate turnover more than 1.5 crore rupees and up to 5 crore rupees in the preceding financial year | Quarterly return |
- The registered persons referred to in column (2) of the said Table, may change the default option electronically, on the common portal, during the period from the 5th day of December, 2020 to the 31st day of January, 2021.
(Pramod Kumar)
Director,
Government of India
📚 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Notification No. 84/2020 – Central Tax
Q1: What is Notification No. 84/2020 – Central Tax about?
Answer:
Notification No. 84/2020 – Central Tax specifies that registered taxpayers with an aggregate turnover up to ₹5 crore in the preceding financial year can file quarterly GSTR-3B returns and pay tax every month under the QRMP Scheme effective from January 2021.
Q2: What is Section 39(1) of the CGST Act, 2017?
Answer:
Section 39(1) of the CGST Act deals with furnishing returns by registered persons.
The proviso to this section empowers the government to prescribe a class of persons allowed to file returns quarterly instead of monthly.
This notification uses that power to notify small taxpayers eligible for the QRMP scheme.
Q3: What is the QRMP Scheme under GST?
Answer:
The QRMP Scheme stands for Quarterly Return and Monthly Payment of taxes.
Under this scheme:
Taxpayers file GSTR-3B quarterly.
Tax is paid monthly using either the Fixed Sum Method (35%) or the Self-Assessment Method.
This scheme reduces the compliance load for small taxpayers.
💡 Learn more about the 35% Rule under Notification 85/2020 – Central Tax.
Q4: Who is eligible for the QRMP Scheme as per this notification?
Answer:
✅ Registered persons with an aggregate turnover of up to ₹5 crore in the preceding financial year.
✅ They must not fall under Section 14 of the IGST Act, 2017 (dealing with online information and cross-border supplies).
✅ They must have filed all previous returns.
Q5: What are the conditions for opting into the QRMP Scheme?
Answer:
The key conditions are:
The return for the preceding tax period must be filed before opting in.
Once opted, the taxpayer must continue quarterly filing unless they revise the option.
If turnover exceeds ₹5 crore during a quarter, the taxpayer becomes ineligible from the next quarter.
Q6: How can a taxpayer opt for the QRMP Scheme?
Answer:
Taxpayers can opt in or out electronically through the GST Common Portal.
For the first implementation, the option was available between 5th December 2020 and 31st January 2021.
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Q7: What is the turnover limit for eligibility?
Answer:
A taxpayer whose aggregate turnover in the preceding financial year is up to ₹5 crore is eligible to file quarterly returns and pay tax monthly.
Q8: What happens if turnover exceeds ₹5 crore during a quarter?
Answer:
If the turnover crosses ₹5 crore mid-quarter, the taxpayer becomes ineligible for quarterly filing from the next quarter onward.
They must then switch to monthly return filing.
Q9: What is Rule 61A of the CGST Rules, 2017?
Answer:
Rule 61A, inserted via this notification, allows registered persons to file quarterly returns with monthly payments of tax.
It forms the legal backbone of the QRMP Scheme, enabling reduced compliance.
Q10: Can taxpayers change their filing frequency later?
Answer:
Yes.
Taxpayers can change their default option between 5th December 2020 and 31st January 2021, and subsequently during notified windows for future periods.
Q11: What are the benefits of the QRMP Scheme under this notification?
Answer:
✅ Reduces filing frequency from 12 to 4 returns per year
✅ Lowers compliance cost for small taxpayers
✅ Simplifies tax payments
✅ Helps maintain liquidity with monthly deposits
Ensure accurate GST filing with Finodha GST Return Filing.
Q12: What are the restrictions under this notification?
Answer:
Taxpayers are not eligible for QRMP if:
They have not filed previous returns,
Their turnover exceeds ₹5 crore, or
They are casual/non-resident taxable persons.
Q13: What happens if a taxpayer fails to pay monthly tax under QRMP?
Answer:
Failure to pay monthly tax may attract:
Interest under Section 50 of the CGST Act, and
Restriction on filing quarterly GSTR-3B until dues are cleared.
Stay penalty-free with Finodha GST Compliance.
Q14: How does this notification impact small businesses in India?
Answer:
This notification is a major compliance relief for small businesses.
By allowing quarterly filing and monthly payment, it reduces paperwork and encourages easier adherence to GST regulations.
📊 Example:
A trader with ₹3 crore turnover can file returns quarterly while depositing a simple 35% tax in the first two months — saving time and effort.
🏁 Conclusion
Notification No. 84/2020 – Central Tax marks the beginning of a simplified compliance regime under GST by introducing the QRMP Scheme.
This measure reflects the government’s commitment to easing the tax burden on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) while maintaining tax discipline through monthly payments.
💡 Ensure smooth GST compliance with expert support. Start with Finodha GST Services.
Download PDF: Notification No. 84/2020 – Central Tax
More Information: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/
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