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Table of Contents
[F. No.349/58/2017-GST(Pt.)]
Government of India
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Excise and Customs
New Delhi, the 28th March, 2018
Notification No. 20/2018 – Central Tax: Extension of due date for filing of application for refund under section 55 by notified agencies
[To be published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i)]
G.S.R....(E).- Whereas, as per section 55 of the CGST Act, 2017 (12 of 2017) (hereafter in this notification referred to as the said Act), the Government may, on the recommendations of the Council, by notification, specify any specialized agency of the United Nations Organization or any Multilateral Financial Institution and Organization notified under the United Nations (Privileges and Immunities) Act, 1947 (46 of 1947), Consulate or Embassy of foreign countries and any other person or class of persons as may be specified in this behalf (hereafter in this notification referred to as the specified persons),
who shall, subject to such conditions and restrictions as may be prescribed, be entitled to claim a refund of taxes paid on the notified supplies of goods or services or both received by them;
Whereas, the Central Government has laid down the conditions and restrictions for claiming of refund of taxes under section 55 of the said Act vide the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, published in the Gazette of India,
Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, sub-section (i) vide notification No. 3/2017-Central Tax, dated the 19th June, 2017, published vide number G.S.R 610 (E), dated the 19th June, 2017 and last amended vide notification No. 14/2018-Central Tax, dated the 23rd March, 2018, published vide number G.S.R 266 (E), dated the 23rd March, 2018;
Whereas, as per sub-section (2) of section 54 of the said Act, the specified persons, as notified under section 55 of the said Act, are entitled to a refund of tax paid by them on inward supplies of goods or services or both, may make an application for such refund, in such form and manner as may be prescribed, before the expiry of six months from the last day of the quarter in which such supply was received;
Whereas, the facility for filing the claim of refunds under section 55 of the said Act has been made available on the common portal recently;
Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 148 of the said Act, the Central Government, on the recommendations of the Council, hereby notifies the specified persons as the class of persons who shall make an application for refund of tax paid by it on inward supplies of goods or services or both, to the jurisdictional tax authority, in such form and manner as specified, before the expiry of eighteen months from the last date of the quarter in which such supply was received.
(Ruchi Bisht)
Under Secretary to the
Government of India
📚 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Notification No. 20/2018 – Central Tax
Q1: What is Notification No. 20/2018 – Central Tax?
Answer:
It is a GST notification issued on 28 March 2018 that extends the refund filing deadline for certain notified agencies from 6 months to 18 months under Section 55 of the CGST Act.
Q2: Who can claim refunds under Section 55?
Answer:
Entities such as UN agencies, foreign embassies, consulates, and other notified organisations can claim refunds of GST paid on inward supplies.
Q3: What was the original refund filing deadline?
Answer:
The original deadline was 6 months from the end of the quarter in which the supply was received.
Q4: What is the new deadline under Notification 20/2018?
Answer:
The deadline was extended to 18 months from the end of the quarter.
Q5: Why did the government extend the deadline?
Answer:
Because the GST portal facility for filing such refunds became available late, the government provided extra time to eligible agencies.
Q6: Under which legal provision was this notification issued?
Answer:
It was issued under Section 148 of the CGST Act, which allows the government to prescribe special procedures.
Q7: Does this notification apply to regular taxpayers?
Answer:
No. It applies only to notified agencies under Section 55, not to regular businesses.
Q8: How is Section 54 related to this notification?
Answer:
Section 54(2) sets the time limit for refund applications, which was modified for specified persons through this notification.
Q9: What types of purchases are eligible for refund?
Answer:
Eligible agencies can claim refunds on GST paid on inward supplies of goods or services used for official purposes.
Q10: Can these agencies file refunds online?
Answer:
Yes. The refund facility is available on the GST common portal.
For assistance, organisations can use:
GST Registration: https://finodha.in/online-gst-registration/
GST Compliance: https://finodha.in/gst-compliance/
Q11: Is the 18-month deadline applicable permanently?
Answer:
No. This extension was provided as a special procedural relief for the relevant period when the portal facility was newly introduced.
Q12: What documents are required for the refund?
Answer:
Typical documents include:
Tax invoices
Refund application form
Authorisation documents
Supporting declarations
Q13: What happens if the refund is not filed within 18 months?
Answer:
If the application is not filed within the extended period, the refund claim may become time-barred and rejected.
Q14: Can a consultant file the refund on behalf of the agency?
Answer:
Yes. An authorised representative or consultant can file the refund, provided proper authorisation is submitted.
Q15: Where can notified agencies get professional GST help?
Answer:
They can consult experts for compliance and refund filing through:
GST Compliance: https://finodha.in/gst-compliance/
GST Return Filing: https://finodha.in/gst-return-filing/
Conclusion
Notification No. 20/2018 – Central Tax was an important procedural relief that extended the refund filing timeline for notified agencies under Section 55 from 6 months to 18 months. This move ensured that eligible international organisations and embassies did not lose their rightful GST refunds due to technical delays.
Download PDF: Notification No. 20/2018 – Central Tax
More Information: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/
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