Important Keyword: Notification No. 45/2017 Central Tax, CGST ninth amendment rules, GST invoice cum bill rule 46A, GST GSTR1 amendment exports SEZ, GST composition scheme rules amendment India,
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[F. No. 349/58/2017-GST(Pt.)]
Ministry of Finance
Department of Revenue
Central Board of Excise and Customs
New Delhi, the 13th October, 2017
Notification No. 45/2017 – Central Tax: Seeks to amend the CGST Rules, 2017
GST: [To be published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, Sub-section (i)] Government of India
G.S.R……(E):- In exercise of the powers conferred by section 164 of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (12 of 2017), the Central Government hereby makes the following rules further to amend the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, namely:-
- These rules may be called the Central Goods and Services Tax (Ninth Amendment) Rules, 2017.
- They shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.
2. In the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, –
(i) in rule 3, for sub-rule (3A), the following sub-rule shall be substituted, namely:-
“(3A)Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rules (1), (2) and (3), a person who has been granted registration on a provisional basis under rule 24 or who has been granted certificate of registration under sub-rule (1) of rule 10 may opt to pay tax under section 10 with effect from the first day of the month immediately succeeding the month in which he files an intimation in FORM GST CMP-02, on the common portal either directly or through a Facilitation Centre notified by the Commissioner,
on or before the 31st day of March, 2018, and shall furnish the statement in FORM GST ITC-03 in accordance with the provisions of sub-rule (4) of rule 44 within a period of ninety days from the day on which such person commences to pay tax under section 10:
Provided that the said persons shall not be allowed to furnish the declaration in FORM GST TRAN-1 after the statement in FORM GST ITC-03 has been furnished.”;
(ii) after rule 46, the following rule shall be inserted, namely:-
“46A. Invoice-cum-bill of supply.- Notwithstanding anything contained in rule 46 or rule 49 or rule 54, where a registered person is supplying taxable as well as exempted goods or services or both to an unregistered person, a single “invoice-cum-bill of supply” may be issued for all such supplies.”;
(iii) in rule 54, in sub-rule (2),
- for the words “tax invoice” the words “consolidated tax invoice” shall be substituted;
- after the words “by whatever name called”, the words “for the supply of services made during a month at the end of the month” shall be inserted;
(iv) in rule 62, in sub-rule (1), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:-
“Provided that the registered person who opts to pay tax under section 10 with effect from the first day of a month which is not the first month of a quarter shall furnish the return in FORM GSTR-4 for that period of the quarter for which he has paid tax under section 10 and shall furnish the returns as applicable to him for the period of the quarter prior to opting to pay tax under section 10.”;
(v) in FORM GST CMP-02, for the words, figures and brackets “See rule 3(2)”, the words, figures, brackets and letter “See rule 3(3) and 3(3A)” shall be substituted;
(vi) in FORM GSTR-1, for Table 6, the following shall be substituted, namely:- “6. Zero rated supplies and Deemed Exports
| GSTIN of recipient | Invoice details | Shipping bill/ Bill of export | Integrated Tax | Cess | |||||
| No. | Date | Value | No. | Date | Rate | Taxable value | Amt. | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| 6A. Exports | |||||||||
| 6B. Supplies made to SEZ unit or SEZ Developer | |||||||||
| 6C. Deemed exports | |||||||||
| ”; | |||||||||
(vii) in FORM GSTR-1A, for Table 4, the following shall be substituted, namely:- “4. Zero rated supplies made to SEZ and deemed exports
| GSTIN of recipient | Invoice details | Integrated Tax | Cess | ||||
| No. | Date | Value | Rate | Taxable value | Tax amount | ||
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 4A. Supplies made to SEZ unit or SEZ Developer | |||||||
| 4B. Deemed exports | |||||||
| ”; | |||||||
(viii) in FORM GSTR-4, after instruction no.9, the following shall be inserted, namely:-
“10. For the tax periods July, 2017 to September, 2017 and October, 2017 to December, 2017, serial 4A of Table 4 shall not be furnished.”
(Dr. Sree Parvathy S.L.)
Under Secretary to the
Government of India
Note:- The principal rules were published in the Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part II, Section 3, sub-section (i) vide notification No. 3/2017-Central Tax, dated the 19thJune,2017, published vide number G.S.R 610 (E), dated the 19thJune, 2017 and last amended vide notification No. 36/2017-Central Tax, dated the 29thSeptember, 2017, published vide number G.S.R 1214 (E), dated the 29thSeptember, 2017.
📚 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Notification No. 45/2017 – Central Tax
Q1: What is Notification No. 45/2017 – Central Tax?
Answer:
Notification No. 45/2017 – Central Tax introduced the Ninth Amendment to the CGST Rules, 2017, updating rules related to invoicing, GST returns, and composition scheme procedures.
Q2: When was Notification No. 45/2017 issued?
Answer:
It was issued on 13 October 2017 by the Ministry of Finance, Government of India.
Q3: Which section allows amendment of CGST Rules?
Answer:
The government amends CGST Rules under Section 164 of the CGST Act, 2017.
Q4: What is Rule 46A introduced by this notification?
Answer:
Rule 46A introduced the concept of “invoice-cum-bill of supply” allowing businesses to issue one document for both taxable and exempt supplies to unregistered persons.
Q5: What change was made in Rule 3?
Answer:
Rule 3 was amended to allow taxpayers with provisional registration to opt for the composition scheme using FORM CMP-02.
Q6: What is FORM GST CMP-02?
Answer:
FORM GST CMP-02 is used by taxpayers to opt into the GST Composition Scheme.
Q7: What is FORM GST ITC-03?
Answer:
FORM ITC-03 is filed when a taxpayer switches to the composition scheme to reverse previously claimed input tax credit.
Q8: What changes were made in GSTR-1?
Answer:
GSTR-1 was updated to include detailed reporting of:
Exports
SEZ supplies
Deemed exports
Q9: What is the purpose of Table 6 in GSTR-1?
Answer:
Table 6 reports zero-rated supplies, including exports and supplies to SEZ units.
Q10: What is the benefit of consolidated invoices under Rule 54?
Answer:
Businesses providing multiple services during a month can issue one consolidated invoice, reducing paperwork.
Q11: Can businesses issue one document for taxable and exempt supplies?
Answer:
Yes. Under Rule 46A, businesses can issue invoice-cum-bill of supply.
Q12: Does this notification affect exporters?
Answer:
Yes. Exporters must report exports and SEZ supplies separately in GSTR-1 tables introduced through this amendment.
Q13: How does this amendment help small businesses?
Answer:
It simplifies invoicing, improves return filing clarity, and provides flexibility when switching to the composition scheme.
Q14: Is GST registration required to comply with these rules?
Answer:
Yes. Businesses must have GST registration to follow CGST rules.
👉 Register for GST easily
https://finodha.in/online-gst-registration/
Q15: How can businesses ensure GST compliance?
Answer:
Businesses should maintain proper invoices, file correct GST returns, and stay updated with GST notifications.
👉 Consult Finodha GST experts
https://finodha.in/gst-compliance/
Conclusion
Notification No. 45/2017 – Central Tax introduced the Ninth Amendment to CGST Rules, bringing several important improvements to GST compliance procedures. By simplifying invoicing, clarifying composition scheme procedures, and improving GST return reporting for exports and SEZ supplies, the amendment strengthened the early GST framework.
Understanding these changes helps businesses avoid compliance mistakes and manage GST filings efficiently.
Download PDF: Notification No. 45/2017 – Central Tax
More Information: https://taxinformation.cbic.gov.in/
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